Bedford Avenue and Clay Street Historic District: A Legacy of Placerville Pioneers
Today’s home tour explores the rich history of the Bedford Avenue and Clay Street Historic District, a region that transitioned from a bustling Gold Rush mining camp to a refined residential enclave. Paolo Sioli’s 1880s "Historical Souvenir of El Dorado County" recounts early tales of the area, including a robbery in "Log Cabin Ravine" (now understood to be near Pleasant Street), linked to Placerville's first hangings and the "Hangtown" moniker. While the origin of the name "Bedford" remains uncertain, it may honor pioneers from various Bedford locales in the eastern United States.
The district's early days were marked by intense mining activity, with remnants of 1850s stone masonry and mine shafts still visible. Beyond mining, Bedford Avenue became home to prominent pioneers like Judge George E. Williams and John Hume. Over time, many original homes were replaced or lost to fire, giving way to "modern" residences built by families like the Goodrich, Weatherwax, and Bosquit clans. Bedford Avenue became a hub for county civil servants, newspaper owners, and hoteliers.
By 1904, electricity arrived, and in 1923, modern amenities like water pipes and sewers were installed, transforming daily life. However, the construction of Highway 50 in the mid-20th century significantly altered the landscape, leading to the demolition of numerous historic structures, including the Judge Williams House and many homes along Union Street (approximate location of Highway 50). While some buildings, like the Shakespeare Club and First Church of Christ, Scientist, were relocated, many were lost.
Clay Street, connecting to Bedford via Coleman Street, became the residence for many of Placerville’s entrepreneurs and businessmen. Families like the Tracys, Aldersons, and Blairs made their homes here. The street’s name may derive from its clay-rich soil or honor statesman Henry Clay, who served as both U.S. Secretary of State and Speaker of the House of Representatives. Sadly, the Tracy Mansion and other significant properties were demolished or destroyed, leaving behind only remnants like the Alderson home's original stone retaining wall.
Coleman Street itself serves as a connector between Bedford and Clay, and leads to other charming historic homes, including the once prestigious neighborhood of "Nob Hill." As you explore this district, consider the lives of the pioneers who shaped Placerville and left their enduring mark on this historic landscape.
Thank you for joining us!
On behalf of the El Dorado County Historical Society, welcome to the 2025 Historic Home Tour. We are absolutely delighted to have you join us today.
As a special thank you for your support, your ticket automatically grants you a 2025 membership with the EDCHS! We’re thrilled to welcome you to our community. Keep an eye out for an email welcoming you to our membership family. As a member, you can now enjoy 25% off future event tickets this year and claim two complimentary tickets to an upcoming EDCHS program (excluding fundraisers).
Please take your time today to truly appreciate the remarkable 19th and early 20th-century architecture and the captivating pioneer stories woven into the fabric of this district. We hope you have a wonderful day exploring our local history!
Jill Kearney, President, EDCHS
